Researching Resistant Politics across More-Than-Human Worlds

Who resists and who is in solidarity with whom? Who is demanding freedom and justice, how and against whom? What rights and responsibilities arise from the recognition of the capacity to act politically? These questions have long been considered exclusively human. However, in the Anthropocene, the age of humankind’s defining influence on the Earth, they are increasingly revealed as more than human. Wars are being declared on viruses. Alliances are cultivated with the beaver to retain water in the landscape. Livestock running wild are tracked and traced to help or prevent their escape from farms and slaughterhouses. “Weeds” or “pests” like the bark beetle are made into heroic conservationists as well as enemies of the Republic. The concept of “rights of nature” is being reconsidered, along with new ways of understanding and valuing non-human labour and property owned by a place or the Earth itself. How to make sense of similar situations, in which other-than-human beings or materials become more often conceived of as not only food, resources or symbols but as allies or enemies in more-than-human struggles?

Materials

Texts of Miners from the beginning of 20th century (Czech only)

In the 7th issue of Kontradikce journal, a member of our team, Michael Polák, published a collection of texts by North Bohemian anarchist miners. Several of them make it quite clear how much influence life underground had on the miners. Alongside excerpts from texts dealing with strike struggles, the women's question or working conditions, there are also texts about the way miners perceived the landscape and how rocks, coal and underground were inscribed in the lyrical perception of the miner's everyday life.

Towards an Anthropology of More-than-Human Resistance (2022)

In light of the Plantationocene, a term recently elaborated to capture the magnitude of power of plantation systems from European Colonialism and plantation slavery to industrial animal farming and plant monocultures in the present climate crisis, political anthropology faces new challenges in noticing resistance. While plantation struggles have been crucial for conceptual innovations since the late 1960s as well as new arts of noticing, the related crises of climate change, extractivism and exterminism garner a new urgency to rethink resistance in the light of the multispecies turn. Examining recent anthropological examples of resistance in, around, and against plantations, this article opens the concept of resistance to include the agency of nonhumans and their capacity to make social and political changes, fight back, form alliances and co-produce rebelliously charged effects, meanings and interpretations. The article discusses the emerging field of anthropology of more-than-human resistance and helps in re-calibrating the anthropologist’s art of noticing it. In doing so, the text elaborates three challenges – the risk of romanticizing resistance, of reifying it, and of conceptual stretching. To cope with the challenges in forging anthropology of more-than-human resistance, two particular strategies are further outlined – of focusing on the articulations of resistance, and fostering a closer affiliation to activism and organized protest. 

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Research

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